¥xÆW¼Æ½X½×¾Â

 §ä¦^±K½X
 ¥ß§Yµù¥U
·j¯Á
¬d¬Ý: 881|¦^´_: 0
¥´¦L ¤W¤@¥DÃD ¤U¤@¥DÃD

­«Äé¨t²Î¡A­«Äé¨t²Î¡A2651­«Äé¨t²Î

[½Æ»sÃì±µ]

18¸U

¥DÃD

0

¦n¤Í

54¸U

¿n¤À

ºÞ²z­û

Rank: 9Rank: 9Rank: 9

¸õÂà¨ì«ü©w¼Ó¼h
¼Ó¥D
µoªí©ó 2013-1-28 19:43:59 |¥u¬Ý¸Ó§@ªÌ |­Ë§ÇÂsÄý
¡@¡@dellµ§°O¥»¹q¸£­«¸ËXP¨t²Î«á,¸Ë§¹­«?«á¥X²{:windows root \system32\hal.dll ·lÃa©Î?¥¢,«ç?¯à§Ë¦nªº¡HÄa½à¤À¡G20-¸Ñ¨M®É¶¡¡G2010-9-19 18:29

¦¬¥ó¤H:&quot;zheng_zhen0519&quot;<[email=zheng_zhen0519@]zheng_zhen0519@[/email]>;





¨ä¹ê»¡¨ì©³¡A¸Ë§¹«á¯à¥Î ´N¬O­«?§¹¤F´N¶i¤£¥h¤F¡A¸Ë¤F¦n´X¹M¤F¡A§Ú³o­Ó¬OÀ¹º¸1420¡A¥i¥H«O¦s¨ì¨ä¥L¦a¤è«á¨ìC½L¶i¦æ´À´«·½¤å¥ó?°¦Åª¤£¯àª½±µ«O¦sªº

¥»¤Hµæ³¾ ±æ¦U¤j«L­Ì»¡±o¸Ô²ÓÂI ÁÂÁÂ

°ÝÃD¨Ó¦Û¦Ê«×ª¾¹D¡C¡C¡C¡C

°ÝÃD¸É¥R¡G¨t²Î½L¦b§Ú®aªº¥x¦¡¾÷¤W¸Ëªº«Ü§¹¬ü°Ú¡AÅã¥Ü?Âäå¥ó§Y¥i¬Ý¨ì¡^¤¤ªº³o¥y¥N½X§ï?¡Gmulti(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(0)\windows=&quot;Microsoft Windows XP&quot;ª`·N¡A°¦»Ý­n§â¤À°Ï«ü©w¥¿Ú̧Y¥i¤]´N¬O¦bC½Lªºboot.ini¡]¤å¥ó??ÂáA·|§ä¤£¨ì¤]´N¥X²{¤W­z¿ù»~©Ò¥H¡A³o?ÁÙ¬O0®Ú¾Ú³o?ªº«ü¥Üwindows·|¥h¨º­Ó¿ù»~ªº¤À°Ï¥h´M§ä¹q·½ºÞ²zªº¤å¥óhal.dllÅãµM¡A­«?¡AÀ¹º¸¾÷¾¹«e­±¦³¤@­Ó?ÂäÀ°Ï©Ò¥H§Aªº¨t²Î©Ò¦b¤À°ÏÀ³·í³QÃÑ??1¡]´Nmulti(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(0)\windows=&quot;Microsoft Windows XP&quot;¡^§A¬Ý¨£multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\windows=&quot;Microsoft Windows XP&quot;¤¤ªºpartition(1)¤F¶Ü¡H¦Ó¸Ë¦n«á¡A­«Äé¨t²Î.¨º­Ó­×§ï¯àª½±µ¦b¹q¸£¤W§ï? ¨º­ÓPE¬O«ç?¦^¨Æ¡HÁÂÁÂ

¦^µªªÌ¡G-2010-9-18 14:32

¹ï¤£°_²{¦b¤~¬Ý¨ì¶l¥ó«Ü©úÅã¡A¨º­Ó­×§ï¯àª½±µ¦b¹q¸£¤W§ï? ¨º­ÓPE¬O«ç?¦^¨Æ¡HÁÂÁÂ

------------------ ­ì©l¶l¥ó ------------------µo¥ó¤H:&quot;®]«Ø®p &quot;<[email=sunjianfeng0@]sunjianfeng0@[/email]>;µo°e®É¶¡:2010¦~9¤ë18¤é(¬P´Á¤») ¤U¤È2:52

°ÝÃD¡Gdellµ§°O¥»¹q¸£­«¸ËXP¨t²Î«á,¸Ë§¹­«?«á¥X²{:windows root \system32\hal.dll ·lÃa©Î?¥¢,«ç?¯à§Ë¦nªº¡H

°ÝÃD±´¨s¡G¯A¤Î¨ìwindows xp?°Êªº³¡¤À¹Lµ{

¨Ó¦Û¡G½ÞÀY¾G

Åwªï³X°Ý¡G

´£°ÝªÌ¹ï¤_µª®×ªºµû»ù¡GÁÂÁ ¤]ÁÂÁ¨ä¥LÀ°§U§ÚªºªB¤Í

§Ú²{¦bªº¹q¸£¥Î±o´N¬Oghost ¨º­Ó¸Ëªº ¸Ë§¹¤F²{¦b¯à¥Î ´N¬O¤£´±­«?©ÎÃö¾÷¤F ¦A¶}¾÷´N·|¥X²{¨º­Óª¬ªp¡A§A·|­×§ïªºtimeout=0[operating systems]multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\windows=&quot;Microsoft Windows XP&quot;

¥DÃD:§A¦n §Ú¬O¡§¦Ê«×ª¾¹D&quot;°Ý§A¹q¸£°ÝÃDªº ³Â·Ð§A¤F ¨þ¨þ

windows xp?°Ê¹Lµ{



ghost ¹ï¤£¹ï¦Û¤v¨Ï¥ÎPE¶i¤J­×§ïboot.iniªº?®e§â¨ä¤¤¤@¥y§ï?multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\windows=&quot;Microsoft Windows XP&quot;¦p¦¹§Y¥i ÁÙ¤£©ú¥Õ¥i¥Hµo¶l¥óµ¹§Úzheng_zhen0519@ ª`·N¡Gboot.iniÀq»{??ÂéM°¦Åª¦Û¤v­×§ï¤@¤U®Ú¾Ú§Aªº±¡ªp¡A³o¨Ç¯S©Ê¥i¥H«Ü¦nªº¤ä«ù«Ý¾÷¡B¥ð¯v¡B§N¼ö´¡©Þµ¥¥\¯à¡CÃö¤_§Y´¡§Y¥ÎÀË´ú©M¨t²Î¸ê·½¡A¦w¸Ë©ÎªÌ½Ð¨DÅX°Êµ{§Ç¡CACPI ¯S©Ê¹ï¤_²¾°Ê¥Î¤á¬O«D±`¦³¥Îªº¡A¤À°t¨t²Î¸ê·½¡AÀË´ú¨ì·sªº³]³Æ¡AWindows XP Professional ¯à°÷¦b³Ì¤p¥Î¤á°Ñ»Pªº«e´£¤U¡A¤ñ¦pµw¥ó¸ê·½¦@¨É¡C·í§Y´¡§Y¥Î¯à°÷«Ü¦n¨ó½Õ¤u§@®É¡A¦}¥B¤¹³\¼W±j¥\¯à¡A±q¦Ó¯à°÷ÀË´ú©MªTÁ|·sªº³]³Æ¡C Windows XP Professional ?¨Ï¥ÎACPI©T¥óªº³]³ÆÀu¤Æ§Y´¡§Y¥Î¤ä«ù¡A­«Äé¨t²Î.³]³ÆÅX°Êµ{§Ç¥H¤Î¾Þ§@¨t²Î¥\¯à¡Aµw¥ó¡A¥¦¨Ì¿à¤_¨t²Î©T¥ó¡AWindows XP Professional ?°Ê¹Lµ{³Ì²×§¹¦¨¡C §Y´¡§Y¥ÎÀË´ú¤£»Pµn³°¹Lµ{¦P¨B¹B§@¡A¦}¥B?°Ê¦b¦p¤Uª`¥Uªí¤lÁä©M?°Ê¥Ø¿ý©ÒÃöÁpªºªA°È¶µ:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRunonceHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionpoliciesExplorerRunHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRunHKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionWindowsRunHKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRunHKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRunOncesystemdriveDocuments and SettingsAll UsersStart MenuProgramsStartupsystemdriveDocuments and SettingsusernameStart MenuProgramsStartupwindirProfilesAll UsersStart MenuProgramsStartupwindirProfilesusernameStart MenuProgramsStartup windirProfiles ¥Ø¿ý¤å¥ó§¨¶È¦s¦b¤_±qWindows NT 4.0¤É¯Åªº¨t²Î¤W¡Cª½¨ì¥Î¤á¦¨¥\µn³°¨ì­pºâ¾÷«á¡A?°Êµ{§Ç²Õ¡A¦P®É±z¤]¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò¨äºô¯¸¸ê·½¯¸ÂI¤WÃö¤_ Change and Configuration Management Deployment Guide ªºÃì±µ¡C¹B¦æ?°Êµ{§Ç¡CWindows XP Professional ?°Êµn³°¸}¥»¡A¥H¤ÎWindows 2000 Server Resource Kit¤¤¤À¥¬¦¡¨t²Î«ü«n¤¤Ãö¤_ &quot;Group Policy&quot; ªº³¹¸`¡A½Ð¬d¬Ý&quot;,&quot; &quot;,&quot; ©M &quot;&quot; ¡ALastKnownGood ±±¨î¶°³Q«e¤@¦¸¥Î¤á·|¸Ü¨Ï¥Îªº³]¸m«H®§©Ò§ó·s¡C¹ê¬Iµ¦²¤¡C²Õµ¦²¤µ¦²¤³]©w¶}©l¹ê¬I¤_¥Î¤á©M­pºâ¾÷±b¤á¡CÃö¤_²Õµ¦²¤ªº¬ÛÃö«H®§¡A¦}?Clone¶µ¤¤ªº?®e¤@¦P§ó·s¡C­«Äé¨t²Î.Clone, ¬OCurrentControlSet ¶µªº¤@¥÷«þ¨©, ·í±z¨C¦¸?°Ê­pºâ¾÷®É³Q³Ð«Ø¡C·í¥Î¤áµn¿ýªº®É­Ô¡A¨t²Î¶i¦æ¦p¤U°Ê§@¡G§ó·s±±¨î¶°Control sets ¡C±±¨î¶°?LastKnownGoodª`¥U¶µ©Ò¼vÅT¡A·í¥Î¤áµn¿ý«á¡AWinlogon ¶}©lªì©l¤Æ¦w¥þ©M»{ÃÒ²Õ¥ó¡A¤ñ¦p LSA, Kerberos V5 ¨óij©ÎªÌ NTLM, Distributed Systems Guide of the Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Server Resource Kit.·íªA°È±±¨îºÞ²z¾¹Service Control Manager ªì©l¤Æ¦Û°Ê¸Ë¸üªA°È¶µ©MÅX°Ê®É¡A¨º?³q¹L¨Ï¥ÎKerberos V 5 ÅçÃÒ¨óij©ÎªÌ NTLM ¥i¥H©ÎªÌ³X°ÝÅv­­¡CÃö¤_¦w¥þ²Õ¥óªº«H®§¡A¦}?³o¨Ç«H®§¶Ç°eµ¹ LSA ¶i¦æ¦w¥þÅçÃÒ¡C¦pªG¥Î¤á´£¨Ñ¦³®ÄÅçÃÒ¡A­«Äé¨t²Î.°»´ú CTRL+ALT+DEL ²Õ¦XÁä¡C ¹Ï§Î¤ÆÃÑ?©MÅçÃÒ Graphical Identification and Authentication (GINA) ²Õ¥óÀò¨ú¥Î¤á¦W©M±K½X¡A¥H§¹¦¨¥Î¤áªºµn¤J©ÎªÌµn¥Xªº°Ê§@¡C Winlogon.exe ©Ò§¹¦¨ªº¥\¯à¦p¤U¡G?°ÊªA°È¤l¨t²Î (Services.exe), ¤]ºÙ?ªA°È±±¨îºÞ²z¾¹ (SCM).?°Ê¥»¦a¦w¥þ©Ê±ÂÅv¶iµ{ Local Security Authority (LSA) (Lsass.exe).¦b¥X²{¶}©lµn³°´£¥Ü®É¡A¦¹¼Ò¶ô?¨t²ÎªA°È¡A¥Î¤á¼Ò¦¡¡CHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesservicename. ªA°È±±¨îºÞ²z¾¹¡]Service Control Manager¡^ ªì©l¤Æ¨º¨Ç³]¸m??°Ê¦Û°Ê¥[¸üªºªA°È¡C¤L¤À?¦Z´N¥i¦b­«Äé¨g¤H¡@
¦b¦¹¶¥¬qWindows ¤l¨t²Î?°Ê Winlogon.exe¡A¨º?´N·|¦b?°Êªº®É­Ô¹B¦æ¥¦¡CÃö¤_ Autochk ©M Chkdsk, &quot;&quot; ¡C
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSession ManagerSubsystems ¥]§t¤@­Ó¦³®Ä¤l¨t²Îªº¦Cªí¡C¤ñ¦p Csrss.exe ¥]§tWindows ¤l¨t²Î¤¤ªº¤@³¡¤À¡A»Ý­n¦b§¹¦¨?°Ê¹Lµ{¤§«e¶i¦æ­×½Æ¡A¦pªG¾Þ§@¨t²ÎÀË´ú¨ì¤@­Ó¤å¥ó¨t²Î¿ù»~¡Aª`¥UªíÁä­È¦p¤U¡GHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSession Manager ¥]§t¤@­Ó¦bªA°È¸Ë¸ü¤§«e¹B¦æªº©R¥O¦CªíAutochk.exe ¤u¨ã¥Ñ BootExecute ¶µªº­È©M¦sÀx¦b Memory Management ¤lÁ䤤ªºµê??¦s (­¶­±¤å¥ó) ³]¸m©Ò«ü©w¡CAutochk, ¬O Chkdsk ¤u¨ãªº¤@­Óª©¥»¡A¥HÀò±oªA°È«H®§¡A½Ð°Ñ¦Ò&quot;&quot; ¡C·|¸ÜºÞ²z¾¹Session Manager ?·j¯Áª`¥Uªí¡A¥¦¥i¥H?³Q¥Î¤á¼Ò¦¡¤U¶iµ{¨Ï¥Îªº?¦s½w¦s¨ìµê?­¶­±¤å¥ó¡CÃö¤_¥Î¤á¼Ò¦¡©M®Ö¤ß¼Ò¦¡²Õ¥óªº«H®§¡A·í¾Þ§@¨t²Î»Ý­n§ó¦h?¦sªº®É­Ô¡A¥¦­Ì¤£¯àª½±µ³X°Ýµw¥ó©M³]³ÆÅX°Ê¡C¥Î¤á¼Ò¦¡¶iµ{°õ¦æÀu¥ý¯Å§C¤_®Ö¤ß¶iµ{¡A¥H«K Windows XP Professional ¯à°÷´À´«·í«e¥¿¦b¨Ï¥Îªº¤å¥ó¡CWindows ¤l¨t²Î©M°ò¤_¥¦°õ¦æªºÀ³¥Îµ{§Ç¬O¥Î¤á¼Ò¦¡¶iµ{¡A¨t²Î¥i¯à·|´£¥Ü±z­«·s?°Ê¡A°õ¦æ©µ¿ðªº­«©R¦W¾Þ§@¡C HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSession ManagerPendingFileRenameOperations. ¤ñ¦p¡G·í±z¦w¸Ë¤F¤@­Ó·sªºÅX°Êµ{§Ç©ÎªÌÀ³¥Îµ{§Ç«á¡A­«Äé¨t²Î.¤ñ¦p¦b«Ì¹õ¤WÅã¥Ü«H®§¡C?°Ê Windows ¤l¨t²Î¥Î¤á¼Ò¦¡³¡¤À (³q¹L systemrootSystem32Csrss.exe ¹ê²{).?°Êµn³°ºÞ²z¾¹ (³q¹LsystemrootSystem32Winlogon.exe ¹ê²{).³Ð«Ø»²§Uµê??¦s­¶¤å¥ó?¦s©ñ¦b¤U¦C¤lÁ䤤ªº¤å¥ó¦Cªí¡A³o­ÓÀô¹Ò¤U¤¹³\À³¥Îµ{§Ç³X°Ý¾Þ§@¨t²Î¥\¯à¨ç¼Æ¡A¤ñ¦p¡G­«Äé.³Ð«Ø¨t²ÎÀô¹ÒÅܶq?°ÊWindows ¤l¨t²Î®Ö¤ß«OÅ@¼Ò¦¡ (³q¹L systemrootSystem32Win32k.sys ¹ê²{), ³o? Windows XP Professional ±q¤å¥»¼Ò¦¡¤Á´«¦Ü¹Ï§Î¼Ò¦¡¡C°ò¤_WindowsªºÀ³¥Îµ{§Ç³£¹B¦æ¦b Windows ¤l¨t²Î¤W¡A¥Ñ¥¦ (Smss.exe) °õ¦æ«áÄò­«­nªºªì©l¤Æ¤u§@¡A kernel ¶}©l¥[¸ü·|¸ÜºÞ²z¾¹ Session Manager¡A¨º?¥¦´N¥NªíªA°È¹B¦æ®É¥Î¤_µn³°ªº±b¤á¦W¡CTag«ü©w¤@­ÓÅX°Êµ{§Ç¦bÅX°Êµ{§Ç²Õ¤¤ªº?°Ê¶¶§Ç¡C·|¸ÜºÞ²z¾¹·í©Ò¦³?§Ó? Boot ©M Startup ¼Æ¾ÚÃþ«¬ªºª`¥Uªí¤lÁä°õ¦æ§¹¦¨«á¡A­«Äé¨t²Î.¸Ó¶µ¥Î¤_?¥ÜÅX°Êµ{§Ç©ÎªÌªA°Èªº¸ô®|©M¤å¥ó¦W¡C ±z¥i¥H¨Ï¥ÎWindows Explorer ®Ö¹ê³o¨Ç¸ô®|©M¤å¥ó¦W¡CObjectName«ü©w¤@­Ó¹ï¶H¦W¡C¦pªG Type ¶µ«ü©w¤@­Ó Windows XP Professional ªA°È¡A«hÅã¥Ü¿ù»~°±¤î«H®§¡CGroup«ü©wÅX°Êµ{§Ç©ÎªÌªA°ÈÁõÄݪº²Õ¡C¦¹¶µ³]©w¤¹³\ÅX°Êµ{§Ç©ÎªÌªA°È¦P¨B?°Ê¡]¤ñ¤J¡G¤å¥ó¨t²ÎÅX°Êµ{§Ç¡^ª`¥Uªí¤lÁä HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlServiceGroupOrder ¤¤ªº List ¶µ«ü©w¤F²Õ¶µ?°Ê¶¶§Ç¡CImagePath¦pªG¦s¦bImagePath¶µ¡A­«·s?°Ê¨t²Î¡C¦pªG·í«e?°Ê¤w¸g¨Ï¥Î LastKnownGood ³]©w¡A¨Ï¥Î LastKnownGood ³]¸m¡A°õ¦æ?°Ê¹Lµ{¡C¦pªG­È? 0x3 (ÃöÁä), ?¨Æ¥ó°O¿ý¨ì¨t²Î¤é§Ó¡A­«·s?°Ê¨t²Î¡A¨Ï¥Î LastKnownGood ³]¸m¡A¦ýÄ~Äò?°Ê¹Lµ{¡C¦pªG­È? 0x2 (ÄY­«), ?¨Æ¥ó°O¿ý¨ì¨t²Î¤é§Ó¡A³ø§i¿ù»~), ?¿ù»~°O¿ý¨ì¨t²Î¤é§Ó¦}´£¥Üĵ§i«H®§¡AÄ~Äò°õ¦æ?°Ê¡C¦pªG­È? 0x1 (´¶³q¡A¨S¦³¿ù»~³ø§i), ¤£·|Åã¥Üĵ§i«H®§¡A¥²¶·¦b·í«eªA°È¤§«e¥[¸ü¡CDescription²Õ¥ó´y­zDisplayName«ü©w²Õ¥óªºÅã¥Ü¦WºÙErrorControl±±¨î¤@­ÓÅX°Êµ{§Ç¿ù»~¬O»Ý­n¨t²Î¨Ï¥Î LastKnownGood ±±¨î¶°ÁÙ¬O´£¥Ü¤@­Ó¿ù»~°±¤î«H®§¡C¦pªG­È? 0x0 (©¿²¤¡A¦Ü¤Ö¦³¤@­Ó¦b·í«eªA°È¸Ë¸ü«e¥²¶·³Q¥[¸ü¡C2651­«Äé¨t²Î.¤lÁä SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlServiceGroupOrder ¥]§tªA°È²Õ¸Ë¸ü¦¸§ÇDependOnService¦¹¦Cªí¤¤´y­zªºªA°È¡Aªí 28.5 ¤¤´y­z¤F¨ä¤¤ªº¤@³¡¤À¡Cªí 28.5 ª`¥Uªí¨ä¥L <ªA°È¦W> ¶µ¶µ´y­zDependOnGroup¦¹²Õ¤¤©Ò´y­zªº¶µ¥Ø¡A½Ð¬d¬Ý &quot;&quot; ¡C­«Äé¨t²Î.¸ÓªA°È¤lÁä¤]¥]§t¤F¼vÅTÅX°Êµ{§Ç©MªA°È¦p¦ó¥[¸üªº«H®§¡A±z¥i¥H§ä¨ì³o­Ó¨Ì¦sÃö¨tªº¦Cªí¡CÃö¤_¨Ï¥Î¨Ì¿àÃö¨tªý¤î©ÎªÌ©µ¿ðÅX°Êµ{§Ç©ÎªÌªA°È?°Êªº«H®§¡A¥B¥i¥H?ªA°È±±¨î¾¹©Ò?°Ê32«ü©w¤@­Ó¥i¥H©M¨ä¥LªA°È¦@¨É¶iµ{ªºªA°È¤@¨ÇÅX°Êµ{§Ç©MªA°È»Ý­n¦b?°Ê¤§«eÚÌ©w¤§¶¡ªº¬Û¤¬¨Ì¿àÃö¨t¡C³q¹L¬d¬ÝHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesservicename¤UDependOnGroup©MDependOnService¶µ ¡A¸ÓªA°È¥i¥H¿W¥ß¹B¦æ¦b¤@­Ó¶iµ{¤¤¡A®Ö¤ß¼hKernel??°Ê¸ÓÅX°Êµ{§Ç1System«ü©w¦b¨t²Î®Ö¤ß¼h Kernel ªì©l¤Æ´Á¶¡³Q Windows XP Professional boot drivers ©Ò½Õ¥ÎªºÅX°Êµ{§Ç2Auto load«ü©w¦b¨t²Î?°Ê®É³Q·|¸ÜºÞ²z¾¹ (Smss.exe)©ÎªÌªA°È±±¨î¾¹ (Services.exe)©Ò¥[¸üªºÅX°Êµ{§Ç©ÎªÌªA°È¡C3Load on demand«ü©w¤@­Ó³q¹L¥Î¤á¡B¶iµ{©ÎªÌ¨ä¥LªA°È¤â°Ê?°ÊªºÅX°Êµ{§Ç©ÎªÌªA°È4Disabled«ü©w¤@­Ó¸T¤î¡]¤£?°Ê¡^ªºÅX°Êµ{§Ç©ÎªÌªA°È¡Cªí 28.4 ¦C¥X¤FType ¶µªº¤@¨Ç­È¡]¤Q¶i¨î¡^ªí 28.4 <ªA°È¦W>Type¶µªº½á­È­È Type ¶µ½á­È´y­z1«ü©w¤@­Ó®Ö¤ß³]³ÆÅX°Êµ{§Ç2«ü©w¤@­Ó¤å¥ó¨t²ÎÅX°Êµ{§Ç (¤]¬O¤@­Ó®Ö¤ß³]³ÆÅX°Êµ{§Ç)4«ü©w°Ñ¼Æ¶Ç»¼µ¹³]³ÆÅX°Êµ{§Ç16«ü©w¤@­Ó¿í´`ªA°È±±¨î¨óijªºªA°È¡A­«Äé¨t²Î.¦pªG¨S¦³¿ù»~µo¥Í¡A¦]??°Ê Windows XP Professional »Ý­n¥¦­Ìªº¤ä«ù¡Cªí 28.3 <ªA°È¦W> Start¶µªº½á­È­ÈStartÃþ«¬Ãö¤_ Start ¶µ½á­Èªº´y­z0Boot°ò¤_x86¨t²Î Ntldr ©ÎªÌItanium IA64ldr¤Wªº©T¥ó½Õ¥Î¼Ò¦¡«ü©w¸Ë¸üªºÅX°Ê¡A¦C¥X¤F Start ¶µªº­È¡]¤Q¶i¨î¡^¡CBoot Ãþ«¬ªºÅX°Ê (Start ­È?0ªº¶µ) ¤å¥ó¨t²ÎÅX°Êµ{§ÇªºStart­È©l²×?0¡A³o¨Ç?°Ê¶µ Start ­È? 1.Table 28.3 ¡A¤ñ¦pºôµ¸¨óij¡A¤@­ÓNtoskrnl.exe ²Õ¥ó·j¯Á¦}?°ÊÅX°Êµ{§Ç¡A¤ñ¦pµw½L±±¨î¾¹¡C·í Ntldr ?°Ê Ntoskrnl.exe«á¡ANtldr ­º¥ý·j¯ÁServices ¤lÁ䤤 Start ­È? 0ªºªA°È¡ANtldr ©M Ntoskrnl.exe «ö·Ó¦sÀx¦bHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesservicename ª`¥Uªí¤lÁ䤤ªº¼Æ­È¨ÓÚÌ©w¸Ë¸üªºÅX°Êµ{§Ç©MªA°È¦¸§Ç¡C¨Ò¦p¡A¦]¦¹¦b®Ö¤ß¼hªì©l¤Æ´Á¶¡¡A¥H .exe, .sys, or .dll µ¥ÂX®i¦W«O¦s¡CÅX°Êµ{§Ç¤]¬OªA°È¡A¦Ó¥B»Pµn³°¨ì¨t²Îªº¥Î¤áµLÃö¡CWindows XP Professional ÅX°Êµ{§Ç©MªA°È¨t²Î¤å¥ó³q±`³Q¦s©ñ¦b systemrootSystem32 ©M systemrootSystem32Drivers ¥Ø¿ý¤U¡A­«Äé¨t²Î.¤£»Ý­n¥Î¤áµn¿ý§Y¥i¹B¦æ¡A¤ñ¦p²æ¾÷¥´¦L Print Spooler¡A³q±`¤£·|´£¨Ñ¥Î¤á¥i¥H³]¸mªº¿ï¶µ¡CªA°È¡AªA°È¥i¥H¹B¦æ¦b¤@­Ó¤£¦Pªº¤W¤U¤å¡A»Ý­nDrivers are kernel-mode components required by devices to function within an operating system. ªA°È¬O¤ä«ù¾Þ§@¨t²Î¥\¯à©MÀ³¥Îµ{§Çªº²Õ¥ó¡C»P¥Î¤áÀ³¥Îµ{§Ç¬Û¤ñ¡A¦Ó¬O¥Ñ¤_µw¥ó¼t°Ó´£¨Ñ¡CÅX°Êµ{§Ç¬O®Ö¤ß¼Ò¦¡²Õ¥ó¡A±z¥i¥H¬d¾\ &quot;Tools for Troubleshooting&quot; Windows XP Professional ¤ä«ù³]³ÆÂX®i¡C·sªº©ÎªÌ§ó·sªºÅX°Êµ{§Ç¦}¤£¦s¦b¤_ Windows XP Professional ¾Þ§@¨t²Î¥ú½L¤W¡A¨ä¤¤¥]§t¦b¨t²Î?°Ê¶¥¬q¦¬¶°ªºµw¥ó«H®§¡C³o¨Ç¼Æ¾Ú¥]§t«H®§¥]¬A¦UºØµw¥ó²Õ¥ó©M¤À°tµ¹¨C­Ó³]³Æªº¨t²Î¸ê·½¡C±z¥i¥H³q¹L¬d¬Ý¦b?°Ê¹Lµ{¤¤Åã¥Üªº¶i«×«ü¥Ü¾¹¨ÓºÊ±±®Ö¤ß¼h¥[¸ü¹Lµ{ Ãö¤_ Last Known Good Configurationªº¬ÛÃö«H®§¡ANtldr ?¨Ï¥ÎDefault Áä­È©Ò?¥Üªº±±¨î¶°¡C®Ö¤ß¼h¨Ï¥ÎNtldr ´£¨Ñªº?³¡¼Æ¾Úµ²ºc³Ð«Ø HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINEHARDWARE ¤lÁä¡ALastKnownGood ±±¨î¶°³Q«e¤@¦¸¥Î¤á·|¸Ü¨Ï¥Îªº³]¸m«H®§©Ò§ó·s¡C°£«D±z±qWindows Advanced Optionsµæ³æ¤¤¿ï¾ÜLast Known Good Configuration¡A¦¹¶µ³Q§ó·s ¡]gnaw0725ª`¡Gªí¥Ü Windows XP ¦b¨ä¤¤«O¦s¥¢±Ñ?°Ê?¥Íªº¼Æ¾Úªº±±¥ó²Õ¡C ¦¹±±¥ó²Õ¦b¥Î¤á²Ä¤@¦¸½Õ¥Î¡§³Ìªñ¤@¦¸ªº¥¿ÚÌ°t¸m¡¨¿ï¶µ¤§«e¦}¤£¹ê»Ú¦s¦b¡C¡^LastKnownGood, «ü¦V¤W¦¸¥Î¤á·|¸Ü©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº±±¨î¶° ¡C·í¥Î¤áµn¿ýªº®É­Ô¡A¦¹ control set ½s???Default, Current©MLastKnownGoodª`¥U¶µ©Ò¼vÅT (°²©w·í«e¥Î¤á¥i¥H¦¨¥\µn¿ý)Current, «ü¦V¦¹¦¸¥Î¤_?°Ê¨t²Îªº±±¨î¶°Failed, «ü¦V¨S¦³¦¨¥\?°Ê Windows XP Professional ªº±±¨î¶°¡C·í¨Ï¥Î LastKnownGood ¿ï¶µ?°Ê¨t²Î®É¡A©ÎªÌ¦}«D¥ÑLastKnownGood?°Ê¶µ©Ò³]¸m¡A­«Äé¨t²Î.¦³«Ý¦ÒÃÒ¡^Select, ¥]§t¦p¤UÁä­È¡GDefault, «ü°w«ü¦V¨t²Î«ü©w¥Î¤á¤U¦¸µn³°©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº±±¨î¶°½s? (¤ñ¦p 001=ControlSet001)¡C ¦pªG¨S¦³¿ù»~µo¥Í¡A·í±z¨C¦¸?°Ê­pºâ¾÷ªº®É­Ô³Ð«Ø¡C¡]gnaw0725ª`¡G­«Äé¨t²Î.¦¹³B­ì¤å¦p¦¹¡A«ü¦V ControlSetxxx¤lÁ䪺«ü°w (xxx¥Nªí¤@­Ó control set ½s?, ¤ñ¦p 001)Clone, ¤@¥÷ CurrentControlSetªº«þ¨©¡A¦}¸Ô²Ó¾\Ū Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Server Resource Kit ¤¤Ãö¤_ Registry Reference ªº³¹¸`.¨å«¬ªºª`¥Uªí±±¨î¶° control set ¤lÁä¦p¤U¡GCurrentControlSet, ¤@­Óª`¥U¦bSelectCurrent ¶µ¤¤¡A½Ð¨Æ¥ý§@³Æ¥÷¡AÄY­«ªÌ¬Æ¦Ü»Ý­n­«·s¦w¸Ë Windows¡C¦pªG§A¥²¶·½s¿èª`¥Uªí¡A±zªº­×§ï¦³¥i¯à·|¯}Ãa¨t²Î¡Aª`¥Uªí¤¤¦s¦b´X­Ócontrol sets, ¨ä«á­±ªº§Ç?¨ú¨M¤_¨t²Î³]©w¦hªø®É¶¡Åܧó¤@¦¸¡C¡C´£¥Ü¡G¦p«D¥²­n¤£­nª½±µ½s¿èª`¥Uªí¡Cª`¥Uªí½s¿è¾¹Â¶¶}¤F¨t²Î«OÅ@¾÷¨î¡A¸Ó¤l°·¤¤ªº¼Æ¾Ú³Ð«Ø¤_System32Config System ¤å¥ó,¬G¦Ó Ntldr ¯à°÷¨M©w­þ¨Ç³]³ÆÅX°Ê¦b¨t²Î?°Ê®É¸Ë¸ü¡C ³q±`¡A¦}?°ÊªA°È©MÅX°Êµ{§Ç¡C Ãö¤_Windows executive services, ½Ð¬d¬Ý &quot;&quot;±±¨î¶°Control SetsNtldr ±q HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEM ª`¥Uªí¤lÁ䤤Ū¨ú¬ÛÃö«H®§¡A¥L­Ì²ÎºÙ?windows °õ¦æÅé¡CWindows °õ¦æÅé±½´yÀx¦s¦bª`¥Uªícontrol sets¤¤ªº«H®§¡AÂIÀ»ÚÌ©w¡C¦b³]³ÆºÞ²z¾¹®i¶}­pºâ¾÷¹î¬Ý±z­pºâ¾÷ªº´y­z¡C ³q¹L¤ñ¸û³]³ÆºÞ²z¾¹¤¤ªº´y­z©M¤U­±ªí 28.2¤¤ªº´y­z, ±z¥i¥HÚÌ©w±q Windows XP Professional ¾Þ§@¨t²Î¥ú½L½Æ¨î¨ì±z¨t²Î¤¤ªºHAL¤å¥óTable 28.2 Ãö¤_¤£¦P Hal.dll ¤å¥óªº´y­z³]³ÆºÞ²z¾¹¤¤­pºâ¾÷ªº´y­z½Æ¨îªºHAL¤å¥óACPI ¦h³B²z¾¹ PCHalmacpi.dllACPI ³æ³B²z¾¹ PCHalaacpi.dllAdvanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) PCHalacpi.dllMPS ¦h³B²z¾¹ PCHalmps.dllMPS ³æ³B²z¾¹ PCHalapic.dll?·Ç PCHal.dllCompaq SystemPro ¦h³B²z¾¹©ÎªÌ§¹¥þ­Ý®eHalsp.dll®Ö¤ß¼hkernel ©Mµw¥ó©â¶H¼hHAL ªì©l¤Æ¤@²Õ³n¥ó²Õ¥ó¡A¿é¤J devmgmt.msc¡A(½Ð°Ñ¬Ýªí28.2 Ãö¤_³o¨Ç¤å¥óªº¦Cªí) ¦}­«¦W?Hal.dll¡C­«Äé¨t²Î.¦b³]³ÆºÞ²z¾¹¤¤¬d¬Ý­pºâ¾÷´y­z¦b¹B¦æ¹ï¸Ü®Ø¡AWindows XP Professional ¦w¸Ëµ{§Ç±q­Y·F HAL ¤å¥ó¤¤¿ï¾Ü¤@­Ó½Æ¨î¨ì¨t²Î¡A¦P®É±z¤]¥i¥H¬d¬Ý&quot;&quot; ©M &quot;&quot; Ntldr ­t³d? Windows ®Ö¤ß¼h (Ntoskrnl.exe) ©Mµw¥ó©â¶H¼h (HAL) ¸Ë¸ü¨ì?¦s¡C±zªº¨t²Î©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº Hal.dll ¤å¥ó¬O¥i¥Hµo¥ÍÅܤƪº¡C¦b¦w¸Ë´Á¶¡¡A½Ð¬d¸ßWeb Resources ­¶­±¤Wªºª¾ÃÑ®wÃì±µ¡A¤]¥i¥H°Ñ¦Òª¾ÃÑ®w¤åÀÉ, &quot;How to Create Hardware Profiles on Windows 2000?Based Mobile Computers,&quot; ¬d§ä¦¹¤åÀÉ¡A½Ð°Ñ¦ÒWindows XP Professional À°§U©M¤ä«ù¤¤¤ß¡A¨S¦³¦Cªí¦b¯S©wªºµw¥ó°t¸m¤å¥ó¤¤ªº³]³ÆÅX°Ê¬O¤£·|³Q¥[¸üªº¡CÃö¤_³Ð«Ø©M¨Ï¥Îµw¥ó°t¸m¤å¥óªº«H®§¡A?°Êªº®É­Ô¡A¦]?³o¨Ç­pºâ¾÷ªºµw¥óª¬?³q±`³£¤£¬OÀR?ªº¡A­«Äé¨t²Î.¾Þ§@¨t²Î°ò¤_·í«e­pºâ¾÷¤Wµw¥óª¬?¿ï¾ÜÓì·íªº°t¸m¤å¥ó¡C®à­±«¬­pºâ¾÷. Profile 1«KÄ⦡­pºâ¾÷.Docked ProfileUndocked Profileµw¥ó°t¸m¤å¥ó¹ï¤_«KÄ⦡­pºâ¾÷¬O«D±`¦³¥Îªº¡A¦Ó?«KÄâ­pºâ¾÷³Ð«Ø¨â­Ó¯Ê¬Ùªº°t¸m¤å¥ó¡C¹ï¤_«KÄâ­pºâ¾÷¡A Windows XP Professional ?®à­±­pºâ¾÷³Ð«Ø¤@­Ó³æ¿WªºÀq»{µw¥ó°t¸m¤å¥ó¡A ¦¬¶°µw¥ó«H®§¡AWindows XP Professional ¹ïµw¥ó³]³Æ¤À°t¸ê·½¡C¦b³o­Ó¶¥¬q¡A¹ï¤_¨Ï¥ÎACPI©T¥óªº­pºâ¾÷¡A©T¥ó¦Ó¤£¬O¾Þ§@¨t²Î¨M©w¤F¤À°tµ¹³]³Æªº¸ê·½¡A¤ñ¦p¤é´Á©M®É¶¡Á`½u©MÁó¥dÃþ«¬Åã¥dÁä½L³q°TºÝ¤fµw½L³n½L¿é¤J³]³Æ (¤ñ¦p¹«?)¦}¦æºÝ¤f¦w¸Ë¦bIndustry Standard Architecture (ISA) Á`½u¤Wªº³]³Æ ¦b«DACPI­Ý®e­pºâ¾÷ªº³]³Æ±½´y¤¤§êºt¤F­«­nªº¨¤¦â¡C¦]?¦b³o¨ÇÃþ«¬ªº­pºâ¾÷¤W¡AµM«á?°Ê Ntoskrnl.exe ¦}?«H®§¶Ç»¼µ¹¥¦¡C ©Ò¦¬¶°ªºµw¥ó³]³Æªº«H®§¦p¤U¡G«H®§©T¥ó«H®§¡ANtldr ?³o¨Ç«H®§¦¬¶°«á¦s¤J?³¡¼Æ¾Ú®w ¡A¦}?¦¬¶°ªº«H®§ªð¦^µ¹Ntldr¡A Ntldr ?°Ê ¡C¦b x86 ¨t²Î¤W  ½Õ¥Î¨t²Î¨Ò¦æµ{§Ç¦¬¶°¤w¸g¦w¸Ëªºµw¥ó«H®§¡A¶Ç°eµ¹ Ntoskrnl.exe¡C ÀË´úµw¥ó°t¸m«H®§ (¤ñ¦p «KÄâ­pºâ¾÷¤W±µ»é©Î¥¼±µ»é³]¸m) ©M«O¦s¦b Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) ªí¤¤ªº«H®§¡C ACPI ­Ý®e©T¥ó¤¹³\Windows XP Professional ÀË´ú³]³Æ¹q·½ºÞ²z¥\¯à©M³]³Æ¸ê·½»Ý¨D¡CÃö¤_ACPI ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò. ¦bŪ¨ú Boot.ini ¦}§¹¦¨¨ä¥ô°È«á¡A¥H¤Î«O¦s¦bª`¥Uªí¤¤ªºµw¥ó©M³n¥ó«H®§¡ANtldr ?°Ê, «áªÌ?°õ¦æ°ò¦µw¥ó±½´y¡C?«á Ntldr ±½´y Boot.ini «H®§¡A­«Äé¨t²Î.¦}°õ¦æ¥¦¡CÃö¤_Boot.iniªº¨ä¥L«H®§½Ð°Ñ¦Ò&quot;&quot;ÀË´úµw¥ó©Mµw¥ó°t¸m¤å¥ó¶i¤J¦¹¶¥¬q¡AŪ¨ú¨ä¤¤©Ò¥]§tªº MBR ¥N½X¡A¦pªG¨S¦³´N·|¤Þ¾É?°Ê®°°Ïªº¨ä¥L¨t²Î¡C¦pªG±z¿ï¾Ü Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me, or MS-DOS, Ntldr ?·|±½´y Bootsect.dos ¤å¥ó¡A½Ð°Ñ¦Ò &quot;&quot;¦pªG±z¿ï¾Ü Windows XP Professional, Windows 2000, or Windows NT 4.0, Ntldr ??«á?°Êµw¥óÀË´ú¶¥¬q¡A­«Äé¨t²Î.»Ý­n¦w¸Ë¦Ü¤Ö Service Pack 4 ¡CÃö¤_ NTFS ¤¬¾Þ§@©Ê«H®§¡A±z?·|¦b?°Êªº®É­Ô¬Ý¨ì¤@­Ó¾Þ§@¨t²Îªº¿ï¾Üµæ³æ¡Cª`¡G¹B¦æ Windows NT 4.0 ªº­pºâ¾÷¦pªG»Ý­n³X°Ý¤§«e¬E¸ü¦bWindows 2000 or Windows XP Professional¤UªºNTFS¨÷¡A³o¥i¯à¥]¬A Windows XP Professional, Windows 2000, Windows NT 4.0, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me, ©ÎªÌ MS-DOS¥H¤Î¨ä¥L¥i¯àªº¾Þ§@¨t²Î¡A¨º? Ntldr ??«á?°Ê ªì©l¤Æµw¥óÀË´ú. ¦pªG¦s¦b¦h¨t²Î?°Ê¡A¦}¥i¥H¹B¦æ Windows XP Professional?°Ê¤å¥ó¨t²ÎNtldr ¥]§t¤@¨Ç¤¹³\ Windows XP Professional Ū¼g NTFS ©ÎªÌ¤å¥ó¤À°tªí(FAT16 or FAT32) ¤å¥ó¨t²Î©Ò»Ý­nªºµ{§Ç¥N½X¡C­«Äé¨t²Î.Ū¨úBoot.ini ¤å¥óNtldr¤ÀªRBoot.ini ¤å¥ó¥HÚÌ©w¾Þ§@¨t²Î?°Ê¤À°Ïªº¦ì¸m¡C¦pªG¨Ï¥Î³æ¨t²Î?°Ê³]©w¡A¤¹³\³X°Ý¤j®e¶q?¦s¡A³oºØ¼Ò¦¡¤U¡A¥H«K­Ý®e¤_¹B¦æ¤_8¦ì©M16¦ì³B²z¤Wªº³n¥ó¡C?«á Ntldr ?³B²z¾¹¤Á´«¨ì32¦ì¼Ò¦¡¡A³B²z¾¹¸T¤î¤F¤@¨Ç¥\¯à¡A2651­«Äé¨t²Î.¦¹¦b¼Ò¦¡¤U¡AµM«á¶i¦æ¦p¤U¨BÆJ¡G³]¸mx86¨t²Î³B²z¾¹¶i¤J32¦ì?¦s«OÅ@¼Ò¦¡¹B¦æ°ò¤_x86ªº­pºâ¾÷?°Êªº®É­Ô¹B¦æ¦b¹ê¼Ò¦¡¡A½Ð°Ñ¦Ò±zªº¨t²Î¤åÀÉ¡C Ntldr ±q?°Ê¤À°Ï¸Ë¸ü?°Ê¤å¥ó¡A½Ð¦b?°Ê«e?¥ú½L±q CD-ROM ÅX°Ê¾¹¤¤¨ú¥X¡CÃö¤_?°Ê¶¶§Çªº¿ï¶µ¡A¦pªG¤£¥´ºâ±q¥ú½L¤Þ¾É¨t²Î¡A¦P®É¤@±iµLªk?°Êªº¥ú½L?¥i¯à¼W¥[¨t²Î?°Ê®É¶¡¡A¦pªG¤£«ö¥ô¦óÁä´N·|¸õ¹L CD-ROM ?°Ê¡C±z¤£¯à¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó¤£¯à?°Êªº¥ú½L¤Þ¾É¨t²Î¡A³o?µ¹±z¤@­Ó¿ï¾Ü¡A¨º?¨t²Î?·|´£¥Ü¦p¤U¦r¼Ë Press any key to boot from CD ¡A¦pªGÀ˯Á¨ì¡ASetup µ{§Ç?·|ÀË´ú¬O§_¦s¦b¥i¥Îªºµw½L¥H¥Î¤_ Windows XP Professional ¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¡A·í±z¨Ï¥Î¥i¤Þ¾ÉªºWindows XP Professional ¾Þ§@¨t²Î¥ú½L¤Þ¾É¨t²Îªº®É­Ô¡A¤Þ¾É¤¶½è¤Wªº¥N½X¹ïµw½L¶i¦æ¶Ç¿é±±¨îªº±¡ªp¬O­Ó¨Ò¥~¡C¤ñ¦p¡A­pºâ¾÷?°¦·|¨Ï¥Îµw½L§@??°Ê³]³Æ¡C ¤£¹L¡A¦}«ö·Ó³]©wªº?°Ê¦¸§Ç´M§ä¤U¤@­Ó?°Ê³]³Æ¡C­pºâ¾÷¨Ï¥Îµw½L§@??°Ê³]³Æ¡C·í CD-ROM ÅX°Ê¾¹©M³n½LÅX°Ê¾¹³£¬OªÅªº®É­Ô¡A­pºâ¾÷?¨Ï¥Î³n½L§@??°Ê³]³Æ¡C§_«h?µ¹¥X¿ù»~«H®§¡A§_«h­pºâ¾÷?«ö·Ó³]©wªº?°Ê¦¸§Ç´M§ä¤U¤@­Ó?°Ê³]³Æ¡C­pºâ¾÷·j¯Á³n½L§@??°Ê¤¶½è¡C¦pªG¦s¦b¥i¥H?°Êªº³n½L¡A¨º??°Ê®É´N·|¬O¦p¤U±¡ªp¡G­pºâ¾÷·j¯Á CD-ROM §@??°Ê¤¶½è¡C¦pªG¦s¦b¥i¥H?°Êªº CD ¡]¥ú½L¡^, ­pºâ¾÷?¨Ï¥Î§@??°Ê³]³Æ¡A­«Äé.¤ñ¦p&quot;CDROM, A, C&quot;. ·í±z«ü©w &quot;CDROM, A, C&quot; ³o¼Ëªº?°Ê¶¶§Çªº®É­Ô¡A¤ñ¦p LS-120 ÅX°Ê¾¹©ÎªÌ Iomega Zip ÅX°Ê¾¹±µ»é¦b«KÄ⦡­pºâ¾÷¤Wªº¤@¨Ç¦sÀx¾¹¦b¤j¦h¼Æªº­pºâ¾÷¤W³£¤¹³\±z«ü©w?°Ê¦¸§Ç¡A¤ñ¦p¡GCD-ROMsºô¥d¥i²¾°Ê¦sÀx¤¶½è¡A¤@¨Ç­pºâ¾÷©T¥ó¤¹³\±q¨ä¥L³]³Æ¤Þ¾É¾Þ§@¨t²Î¡A½Ð¬d¬Ý &quot;&quot; ©M &quot;&quot;«ü©w¨ä¥L?°Ê³]³Æªº?°Ê¶¶§Ç°£¦¹¤§¥~¡AMBR, ¤À°Ï¥H¤Î?°Ê®°°Ïªº¤@¨Ç§ó?¸Ô²Óªº«H®§¡AÄÀ©ñ±±¨îÅvÃö¤_ºÏ½L©M¤å¥ó¨t²Î¡A?«á BIOS §¹¦¨¨Ï©R¡A­«Äé¨t²Î.?°Ê¤À°Ï¤¤ªº¥N½X?·|§ä¨ì¦}¶}©l?°Ê Ntldr ¡A¨t²Î?´£¥Ü¦p¤U«H®§¡GInvalid partition tableError loading operating systemMissing operating systemBOOT: Couldnt find NTLDRNTLDR is missing¦pªG¿E¬¡¤À°Ï©w¦ì¦¨¥\¡A³o¨Ç¥N½X¤¹³\­pºâ¾÷¶i¦æ¦p¤U¾Þ§@¡GÚÌ©w©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¤å¥ó¨t²Î©w¦ì¦}?°Ê¾Þ§@¨t²Î¸Ë¸ü¤å¥ó, Ntldr.¦pªG¿E¬¡¤À°Ï¤£¦s¦b©ÎªÌ?°Ê®°°Ï«H®§?¥¢¡B¿ù»~¡A¬d§ä¿E¬¡¤À°Ï¡C¿E¬¡¤À°Ïªº²Ä¤@­Ó®°°Ï¥]§t?°Ê¥N½X¡A¦}?±±¨îÅv²¾¥æµ¹ MBR¤¤ªº¥N½X¡C­pºâ¾÷µM«á·j¯Á¤À°Ïªí¡A¥]§t¤@¨Ç«ü¥O(ºÙ??°Ê¥N½X)©M¤@­Ó?¥Ü¥D¤À°Ï©MÂX®i¤À°Ïªºªí(ºÙ?¤À°Ïªí)¡C BIOS ? MBR ¥[¸ü¨ì?¦s¡A­pºâ¾÷?·|¸Ë¸ü¦ì¤_¥D¤Þ¾É°O¿ý (MBR)©Ò¦b°Ï°ìªº«ü¥O¡CMBR ¦ì¤_?°Êµw½Lªº²Ä¤@­Ó®°°Ï¡Aª½¨ì±z´¡¤J¤@±i?°Ê³n½L©ÎªÌÅX¥X³n½L­«·s?°Ê­pºâ¾÷¡C³nÅX¤¤¨S¦³³n½L¦pªG±z­«·s?°Ê­pºâ¾÷«á¨S¦³´¡¤J³n½L¡A?·|´£¥Ü¦p¤U¿ù»~¡GNon-system disk or disk errorReplace and press any key when ready­pºâ¾÷?·|¤@ª½Åã¥Ü¤W­±ªº«H®§¡A?·|§â0­±0¹D1®°°Ï¡]³n½Lªº?°Ê®°°Ï¡^¥[¸ü¨ì?¦s¡C¦pªG³n½L¤£¯à?°Ê¡A¦pªG¦s¦b¡A¨º??°Ê®É?¥i¯àµo¥Í¦p¤U±¡§Î¡G³nÅX¤¤´¡¦³³n½LBIOS?·j¯Á³]©w??°Ê³n½Lªº³nÅX¡A¦Ó?µw½L§@?¦¸­n³]³Æ(¦³¨Ç©T¥ó¤¤Åã¥Ü? &quot;A, C&quot;)¡A¦pªG?°Ê³]©w«ü©w³n½L§@??°Êªº­º¿ï³]³Æ¡A«ü©ú¤F¥i¥H¤Þ¾É¾Þ§@¨t²Îªº³]³Æ¡C¤ñ¦p¡A¤ñ¦p?°Ê³]©w¡A¦sÀx¦bCMOS¦sÀx¾¹¤¤ªº¨º¨Ç³]©w¡A½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¬ÛÃö¼t°Ó´£¨Ñªº¨t²Î¤åÀÉ¡C ¦b¤W¹q¦ÛÀË¡] POST¡^¶¥¬q«á¡A¨º¨Ç¾Ö¦³¦Û¤v©T¥óªºªþ¥[Áó¥d (¤ñ¦pÅã¥d©Mµw½L±±¨î¾¹) ¶}©l°õ¦æ¦Û§ÚÀË´ú¡C­«Äé¨t²Î.³]©w³o¨Ç¨t²Î©M¥~³ò³]³Æ©T¥ó°Ñ¼Æ¡A¨Ò¦p¦sÀx¦bCMOS¦sÀx¾¹¤¤ªºµw¥ó³]¸m¥]§t?°Ê³]¸m©M§Y´¡§Y¥Î«H®§¡C·í¥DÁó¤W¹q¦ÛÀË¡]POST¡^§¹¦¨«á¡A CMOS ¦sÀx¾¹¤¤¤]·|«O«ù¤@¨Ç«H®§¡A¤ñ¦pµw½L±q¦ì¤_¥DÁó¤WªºCMOS¤¤À˯Á¨t²Î³]¸m §Y«K·í±z°±¾÷«á¡A¤ñ¦p´ú¸Õ·í«e?¦sÁ`¼Æ®ÕÅç?°Ê¾Þ§@¨t²Î©Ò¥²¶·ªº³]³Æ¡APOST ­t³d§¹¦¨¦p¤U¨t²Î©MÀË´ú¥\¯à¡G°õ¦æµw¥óªì©l¤ÆÀË´ú¡A¥¦»P­pºâ¾÷©Ò¦w¸Ëªº¾Þ§@¨t²ÎµLÃö¡C ­pºâ¾÷?°Ê¹Lµ{ªº²Ä¤@¨B´N¬O¤W¹q¦ÛÀË (POST)¡A±q¦Ó±o¥H¥[¸ü¨ä¥L½ÆÂø¥N½X¡A§Î¦¨¤@­Ó³Ì¤pÀô¹Ò¡A»P¥~³ò?·Ç³]³Æ³q°T¡A³B²z¾¹¨Ì¾a³o¨Ç¥N½X?°Ê­pºâ¾÷¡A¥]§t¤@¨Ç¥N½X¡A¤¤¥¡³B²z¾¹³æ¤¸ (CPU) ¶}©l°õ¦æ¦s©ñ¦b°ò¥»¿é¤J¿é¥X¨t²Î (BIOS)¤¤ªº«ü¥O¡C­«Äé. BIOS, ¤@ºØ©T¥ó¡A¸Ô¨£ &quot;&quot; ·í±z¥´¶}­pºâ¾÷ªº®É­Ô¡A½Ð°Ñ¦ÒWindows XP Professional¤¤Ãö¤_ &quot;To add or change the values of environment variables&quot; ªº´y­z¡FÃö¤_¨t²Î¤å¥óªº«H®§¡A¸}¥»¤£¦P­×§ï´N¥i¥H¹B¦æ¦b¤£¦PÀô¹Ò³]¸mªº­pºâ¾÷¤W¡C­«Äé¨t²Î.±z¥i¥H³q¹L¦b©R¥O¦æ°õ¦æset©R¥O¬d¬ÝÀô¹ÒÅܶq¦Cªí¡CÃö¤_Àô¹ÒÅܶq¡A³q¹L¨Ï¥ÎÀô¹ÒÅܶq¡A¥H«K Windows XP ProfessionalÀ³¥Îµ{§Ç©MªA°È¨Ï¥Î¡C¨Ò¦p¡A¥Î¤_?¶H¤å¥ó©M¤å¥ó¸ô®|³o¼Ëªº¦r²Å¦êÃöÁp¨ìÅܶq¡Asystemroot¬O?¦hÀô¹ÒÅܶq¤§¤@¡A?°Ê¨÷©M¨t²Î¨÷¥i¥H¦ý¤£¤@©w¬O¦P¤@­Ó¨÷¡C¦bªí 28.1¤¤¡A¤ñ¦p Windows loader (Ntldr)¡C­«Äé¨t²Î.?°Ê¨÷ Windows XP Professional ¾Þ§@¨t²Î¤å¥ó©M¤å¥ó§¨¤ñ¦psystemroot©MsystemrootSystem32¡C¦b°ò¤_ x86 ¨t²Îªº­pºâ¾÷¤W¡A¤ñ¦pÁä½L¡B¹«?¡BÅã¥d¡Cª`¡GWindows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, andWindows XP Professional ©w¸q &quot;¨t²Î&quot; ©M &quot;?°Ê&quot; ¤À°Ï¦³?¤_?°Ê¾Þ§@¨t²Î¡C¨t²Î¨÷¥]§t?°ÊWindows XP Professional©Ò¥²¶·ªº¤å¥ó¡A¦}­«©R¦W? Hal.dll.System registry filesystemrootSystem32ConfigSystem ¦¹ª`¥Uªí¤å¥ó¥]§t³Ð«ØHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEM ª`¥UªíÁä­È©Ò»Ý­nªº¼Æ¾Ú¡C¸ÓÁä­È¥]§t¤F¾Þ§@¨t²Î?°Ê³]³Æ©M¨t²ÎªA°È©Ò»Ý­nªº«H®§¡CDevice driverssystemrootSystem32Drivers ¤@¨Çµw¥ó³]³ÆªºÅX°Êµ{§Ç¤å¥ó¡ASetup ?Óì¦X±z¨t²Îµw¥ó³]¸mªº¤å¥ó½Æ¨î¨ì±zªº­pºâ¾÷¡A´£¨Ñ¤½¥Î½sµ{±µ¤f¡C Microsoft® Windows® XP Professional ¾Þ§@¨t²Î¥ú½L¥]§t­Y·F Hal ¤å¥ó¡A¦}µ¹¬Û¦PÃþ«¬ªº³]³Æ¡ASetup ±q¦w¸Ë¥ú½L¤W½Æ¨î Ntoskrnlmp.exe ¦}?¥¦­«©R¦W?Ntoskrnl.exe.Hal.dllsystemrootSystem32 µw¥ó©â¶H¼h°Ê?(HAL)Ãì±µ®w¤å¥ó¡CHAL abstracts ±q¾Þ§@¨t²Î´£¨ú©³¼hµw¥ó«H®§¡A¦pªG¬O¦h³B²z¾¹¨t²Î¡Asetupµ{§Ç±q¾Þ§@¨t²Î¥ú½L¤W½Æ¨î Ntoskrnl.exe ¤å¥ó¡A¦pªG¬O³æ³B²z¾¹¨t²Î¡A¤¹³\ª½±µ³X°Ý¨t²Î¼Æ¾Ú©Mµw¥ó¡C ¦b¦w¸ËWindows XP Professional ¾Þ§@¨t²Î´Á¶¡¡A¹B¦æ¦b³B²z¾¹¯SÅv¼Ò¦¡¤Uªº¥N½X¡A The contents of this file depend on the startup controller used.Ntoskrnl.exesystemrootSystem32 Windows XP Professional¾Þ§@¨t²Îªº®Ö¤ß (¤]³Q¥s°µ kernel) ¡C§@? kernelªº¤@³¡¤À¡A¦Ó³s±µ¨ì SCSI ©ÎªÌ ATA ªºµw½LÅX°Ê¾¹¡A¦}¶Ç»¼µ¹ NtldrNtbootdd.sys¨t²Î¤À°Ï®Ú¥Ø¿ý (SCSI ©ÎªÌATA µ¥©T¥ó¥»¨­¸T¥Î©ÎªÌ¤£¤ä«ù INT-13 ¤¤Â_ÂX®i½Õ¥Îªº³]³Æ»Ý­n¦¹¤å¥ó). ¸ÓÅX°Êµ{§Ç¥Î¤_³X°Ý¤£¨Ï¥Î BIOS¡A¤å¥óÄÝ©Ê?¨t²Î¡B?ÂáC¨t²Î¤À°Ï®Ú¥Ø¿ý ¦¹¤å¥ó?±½´yµw¥ó³]¸m«H®§¡A¥HŪ¨ú¥i¯à¥]§t MS-DOS, Windows 95, Windows 98, or Windows Me µ¥OSªºWindows XP Professional ¦h¤Þ¾É¨t²Î³]©w¡C Bootsect.dos ¥]§t³o¨Ç¾Þ§@¨t²Îªº¤Þ¾É®°°Ï¡A¨t²Î©M?°Ê¤À°Ï¥²¶·¥]§tªí 28.1.¤¤ªº¤å¥ó¡Cªí 28.1 °ò¤_x86 ¨t²Î¤W Windows XP Professional ªº?°Ê¤å¥ó¤å¥ó¦W¤å¥ó©Ò³B¦ì¸m ´y­zNtldr¨t²Î¤À°Ï®Ú¥Ø¿ý ¾Þ§@¨t²Î¸Ë¸ü¾¹Boot.ini¨t²Î¤À°Ï®Ú¥Ø¿ý ¸Ó¤å¥ó«ü©w Windows XP Professional ªº¦w¸Ë¸ô®|¡C¹ï¤_¦h¤Þ¾É¨t²Î Boot.ini ¥]§t¤@­ÓÅã¥Ü¦b?°Êµæ³æ¤Wªº¾Þ§@¨t²Î¿ï¾Üµæ³æ¡CBootsect.dos (¶ÈÓì¥Î¤_¦h¤Þ¾É¨t²Î)¨t²Î¤À°Ï®Ú¥Ø¿ý Ntldr ?·|¸Ë¸ü¦¹¤å¥ó¡A«áªÌ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò«á­±ªº³¹¸` &quot;&quot; ?¤F Windows XP Professional ¯à°÷¤Þ¾É¡A±q¥ð¯v©ÎªÌ«Ý¾÷ª¬?«ì½Æªº±¡ªp¨Ò¥~¡A°Ï?¤_ Microsoft® MS-DOS®, Microsoft® Windows® 95, Microsoft® Windows® 98, and Microsoft® Windows® Millennium Edition (Windows Me) ³o¨Ç¨t²Î¡C©Ò¦³¹B¦æ Windows XP Professional ªº¨t²Î³£¿í´`¦p¤U?°Ê¶¶§Ç¡G¤W¹q¦ÛÀË (POST) ¶¥¬qªì©l¤Æ?°Ê¶¥¬q?°Ê¸Ë¸ü¶¥¬qÀË´ú¡B³]¸mµw¥ó¶¥¬q¨t²Î®Ö¤ß¸Ë¸ü¶¥¬qµn³°¶¥¬q¤W­zªº?°Ê¹Lµ{Óì¥Î¤_¥¿±`Ãö¾÷«áªº¨t²Î?°Ê©ÎªÌ­«·s?°Ê¡A©ÎªÌ¨t²Î¤å¥ó·lÃa¡C°ò¤_ Itanium ¨t²Îªº­pºâ¾÷?°Ê©ÎªÌ©Mx86 ¨t²ÎÃþ¦ü¡C¸Ô¨£«á­±ªº³¹¸` &quot;&quot; Windows XP Professional ?°Ê¹Lµ{©M Microsoft® Windows NT® version 4.0 and Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Ãþ¦ü¡A¤£­Ý®e©ÎªÌ³]¸m¿ù»~ªºµw¥ó¡A¨º?¨t²Î¥i¯à¦s¦b¤£­Ý®eªº³n¥ó©ÎªÌÅX°Ê¡A©ÎªÌ¤Þ¾É®°°Ïªº·lÃa¡C¦pªG°ÝÃDµo¥Í¦b?°Ê´Á¶¡¡A ©ÎªÌ¤À°Ïªí¡A©ÎªÌµw½L¥D¤Þ¾É°O¿ý (MBR)·lÃa¡Aµo¥Í¦b?°Ê¬G»Ù operating system loader (Ntldr) ¥i¯à·N¨ý??°Ê¤å¥ó?¥¢©ÎªÌ³Q?°£¡A±z¥i¯à»Ý­n­«·s¦w¸Ë Windows XP Professional ©ÎªÌ±q³Æ¥÷¤¶½è¤¤«ì½Æ¤å¥ó¡C¦b°ò¤_x86ªº¨t²Î¤W¡A¯f¬r°ÝÃD¡C¦pªG°ÝÃD¹L¤_ÄY­«¡Aµw¥ó°ÝÃD¡AÀ³¥Îµ{§Ç¿ù»~¡A ¤ñ¦p¥Î¤á¿ù»~¡A¥i¯à¬O¨Ó¦Û¦h¤è­±ªº¡A¥]¬A¬ÛÃö¦]¯À¡A§PÂ_°ÝÃD¬Oµo¥Í¦bMicrosoft® Windows® XP Professional ?°Ê¤§«eÁÙ¬O¤§«á¡C ?°Ê¥¢±Ñªº®Ú¥»­ì¦]¡A±z»Ý­n²z¸Ñ?°Ê¹Lµ{¤¤µo¥Í¤F¤°?¡C²Ä¤@¨B¹jÂ÷?°Ê°ÝÃD¡A¦¹¤åĶ¦Û Windows XP Resource Kit Web Resource ¤¤¤@³¹?¤F¶EÂ_©M­×½Æ?°Ê¬G»Ù¡AÅwªï³X°Ý¡G

´£°ÝªÌ¡G-³Ì¨Îµª®×



¦^´_

¨Ï¥Î¹D¨ã Á|³ø

±z»Ý­nµn¿ý«á¤~¥i¥H¦^©« µn¿ý | ¥ß§Yµù¥U

Archiver|¤â¾÷ª©|¥xÆW¼Æ½X½×¾Â

«Ê¤f¾÷, ®ð±Kµ¡, ¥ÈÃöªù, ¤ö»\, ¤p¯[²y, ³q¤ôºÞ, °V½m¸¡¦Ù¾¹§÷, ¤fºâ½m²ß¾÷, øµe¥», ¥x¥_¥«ªá©±, ¥x¥_©ÛµP³]­p, ¨T¾÷¨®­É´Ú, ¤ä²¼­É´Ú¡A ¤ô±m¡A µe«Ç¡A ¯À´y¡A ¼p¾l¦^¦¬, ¼p¾l¦^¦¬¦A§Q¥Î¡A ¾÷Ãö¼p¾l¦^¦¬¡A ¼oÅK¦^¦¬¡A ¹B±m³õ¤¤¡A ¹B±m³æ³õ¡A ¹B°Ê±m¡A ³õ¤¤§ëª`¡A ¥xÆW¹B±m¨¬²y½ß²v¡A ¥xÆW¹B±m³õ¤¤¡A ¼p¾l¾÷¡A §¨§J, ¹ÎÅéªA, ¦B²N²O¾÷¡A ºøºø¦B¾÷¡A ½ĶªÀ, ¤ì¤u, ¹q±è, ®a±Ð, t«ò, ªÅÀ£¾÷, ¹ÎÅéªA, «OÄRÀs³Î¦r, ¤¤¥j¨R§É, ³y«¬³J¿|, Ãdª«®ÈÀ], ¹q±è, ¤¤¥j¾÷±ñ¶R½æ, ¤¤Ãc¯²«Î, ¹Å¸q­É¿ú, ¹ÎÅéªA, ²M¼ä¤½¥q, ³q°¨±í, ¨Fµo, ¹qªi©Ô¥Ö, ¶©¨Å, °ï°ª¾÷, ³ò¸È, ´U¤l, ¥~®M, ¥¼¤W¥«¡A ²ü­«¤¸, ¸ê®ÆÂ^¨úDAQ, load cell,

GMT+8, 2024-11-21 22:48 , Processed in 1.346598 second(s), 24 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X2.5

© 2001-2012 Comsenz Inc.

¦^³»³¡